Driving in Japan as a Australia National

Japan drives on the left with strict traffic laws, excellent road conditions, and an extensive toll highway system. An International Driving Permit is required.

Key Things to Know First

IDP Required

Japan requires an International Driving Permit for foreign visitors. Obtain one in Australia before departure.

How to get an IDP

Same Side of the Road

Both Australia and Japan drive on the left. No adjustment needed.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Rule	Australia	Japan	Change?
Traffic side	Left-hand traffic	Left-hand traffic	Same
Speed unit	km/h	km/h	Same
IDP required	—	Yes	Yes
Min. driving age	17	18	Differs
Emergency number	000	110	Different
Road difficulty	Moderate	Moderate	—

Speed Limits in Japan

Urban

30–40 km/h

Rural / Open road

50–60 km/h

Highway / Motorway

100–120 km/h

Documents to Carry in Japan

Original driving licence from Australia — must be valid and unexpired
International Driving Permit (IDP) — required in Japan. Obtain from your national motoring association before travelling.
Passport or national ID — carry at all times while driving
Car insurance certificate — verify it covers Japan before departure
Vehicle registration / rental agreement

Emergency Number in Japan

110

Primary emergency number in Japan. Save it before you drive.

Emergency numbers for all countries

Full Japan Driving Guide

Road rules, toll system, fuel types, parking, regional quirks — everything you need for driving in Japan.

Read the complete guide