Driving in India as a Canada National

India drives on the left with chaotic urban traffic, diverse road conditions, and a unique horn culture. An International Driving Permit is required for foreign visitors.

Key Things to Know First

IDP Required

India requires an International Driving Permit for foreign visitors. Obtain one in Canada before departure.

How to get an IDP

Drive on the Left — You Are Switching Sides

Canada drives on the right, but India drives on the left. Extra caution required at roundabouts, intersections, and after exits.

Tips for switching sides

Side-by-Side Comparison

Rule	Canada	India	Change?
Traffic side	Right-hand traffic	Left-hand traffic	Yes
Speed unit	km/h	km/h	Same
IDP required	—	Yes	Yes
Min. driving age	16	18	Differs
Emergency number	911	112	Different
Road difficulty	Easy	Challenging	—

Speed Limits in India

Urban

40-50 km/h

Rural / Open road

60-80 km/h

Highway / Motorway

80-120 km/h

Documents to Carry in India

Original driving licence from Canada — must be valid and unexpired
International Driving Permit (IDP) — required in India. Obtain from your national motoring association before travelling.
Passport or national ID — carry at all times while driving
Car insurance certificate — verify it covers India before departure
Vehicle registration / rental agreement

Emergency Number in India

112

112 is the pan-European emergency number, widely accepted across many countries worldwide.

Emergency numbers for all countries

Full India Driving Guide

Road rules, toll system, fuel types, parking, regional quirks — everything you need for driving in India.

Read the complete guide