Driving in China as a Japan National

China does not recognize the International Driving Permit. Foreigners must obtain a temporary Chinese driving license. The country has a vast expressway network, strict traffic enforcement, and driving restrictions in major cities.

Key Things to Know First

No IDP Typically Required

China generally accepts foreign licences for short-term visitors. Carry your original licence and passport at all times.

Drive on the Right — You Are Switching Sides

Japan drives on the left, but China drives on the right. Extra caution required at roundabouts, intersections, and after exits.

Tips for switching sides

Side-by-Side Comparison

Rule	Japan	China	Change?
Traffic side	Left-hand traffic	Right-hand traffic	Yes
Speed unit	km/h	km/h	Same
IDP required	—	No	No
Min. driving age	18	18	Same
Emergency number	110	110	Same
Road difficulty	Moderate	Challenging	—

Speed Limits in China

Urban

40-60 km/h

Rural / Open road

80-100 km/h

Highway / Motorway

100-120 km/h

Documents to Carry in China

Original driving licence from Japan — must be valid and unexpired
Passport or national ID — carry at all times while driving
Car insurance certificate — verify it covers China before departure
Vehicle registration / rental agreement

Emergency Number in China

110

Primary emergency number in China. Save it before you drive.

Emergency numbers for all countries

Full China Driving Guide

Road rules, toll system, fuel types, parking, regional quirks — everything you need for driving in China.

Read the complete guide