Driving in Costa Rica as a Japan National

Costa Rica rewards drivers with rainforest roads and volcanic landscapes, but 4WD is essential for many areas. River crossings, potholes, and the lack of street addresses require preparation.

Key Things to Know First

No IDP Typically Required

Costa Rica generally accepts foreign licences for short-term visitors. Carry your original licence and passport at all times.

Drive on the Right — You Are Switching Sides

Japan drives on the left, but Costa Rica drives on the right. Extra caution required at roundabouts, intersections, and after exits.

Tips for switching sides

Side-by-Side Comparison

Rule	Japan	Costa Rica	Change?
Traffic side	Left-hand traffic	Right-hand traffic	Yes
Speed unit	km/h	km/h	Same
IDP required	—	No	No
Min. driving age	18	18	Same
Emergency number	110	911	Different
Road difficulty	Moderate	Moderate	—

Speed Limits in Costa Rica

Urban

40-60 km/h

Rural / Open road

60-80 km/h

Highway / Motorway

80-100 km/h

Documents to Carry in Costa Rica

Original driving licence from Japan — must be valid and unexpired
Passport or national ID — carry at all times while driving
Car insurance certificate — verify it covers Costa Rica before departure
Vehicle registration / rental agreement

Emergency Number in Costa Rica

911

Primary emergency number in Costa Rica. Save it before you drive.

Emergency numbers for all countries

Full Costa Rica Driving Guide

Road rules, toll system, fuel types, parking, regional quirks — everything you need for driving in Costa Rica.

Read the complete guide