Driving in Vietnam as a Japan National

Vietnam drives on the right with motorbike-dominated traffic, chaotic urban streets, and growing highway infrastructure. Foreigners face restrictions on car driving; an IDP is required.

Key Things to Know First

IDP Required

Vietnam requires an International Driving Permit for foreign visitors. Obtain one in Japan before departure.

How to get an IDP

Drive on the Right — You Are Switching Sides

Japan drives on the left, but Vietnam drives on the right. Extra caution required at roundabouts, intersections, and after exits.

Tips for switching sides

Side-by-Side Comparison

Rule	Japan	Vietnam	Change?
Traffic side	Left-hand traffic	Right-hand traffic	Yes
Speed unit	km/h	km/h	Same
IDP required	—	Yes	Yes
Min. driving age	18	18	Same
Emergency number	110	113	Different
Road difficulty	Moderate	Challenging	—

Speed Limits in Vietnam

Urban

40-60 km/h

Rural / Open road

60-80 km/h

Highway / Motorway

80-120 km/h

Documents to Carry in Vietnam

Original driving licence from Japan — must be valid and unexpired
International Driving Permit (IDP) — required in Vietnam. Obtain from your national motoring association before travelling.
Passport or national ID — carry at all times while driving
Car insurance certificate — verify it covers Vietnam before departure
Vehicle registration / rental agreement

Emergency Number in Vietnam

113

Primary emergency number in Vietnam. Save it before you drive.

Emergency numbers for all countries

Full Vietnam Driving Guide

Road rules, toll system, fuel types, parking, regional quirks — everything you need for driving in Vietnam.

Read the complete guide