Driving in Brazil as a United States National
Brazil is a vast country with improving highways but challenging urban driving, aggressive traffic in major cities, and significant distances between destinations. An IDP is officially required.
Key Things to Know First
Brazil requires an International Driving Permit for foreign visitors. Obtain one in United States before departure.
How to get an IDPBoth United States and Brazil drive on the right. No adjustment needed.
United States uses mph, but Brazil uses km/h. Verify your GPS or navigation app is set to the correct unit.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Rule | United States | Brazil | Change? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Traffic side | Right-hand traffic | Right-hand traffic | Same |
| Speed unit | mph | km/h | Yes |
| IDP required | — | Yes | Yes |
| Min. driving age | 16 | 18 | Differs |
| Emergency number | 911 | 190 | Different |
| Road difficulty | Easy | Challenging | — |
Speed Limits in Brazil
Speed limits in Brazil are posted in km/h (kilometres per hour). Quick reference: 50 km/h ≈ 31 mph · 100 km/h ≈ 62 mph · 130 km/h ≈ 81 mph.
Documents to Carry in Brazil
- Original driving licence from United States — must be valid and unexpired
- International Driving Permit (IDP) — required in Brazil. Obtain from your national motoring association before travelling.
- Passport or national ID — carry at all times while driving
- Car insurance certificate — verify it covers Brazil before departure
- Vehicle registration / rental agreement
Emergency Number in Brazil
Primary emergency number in Brazil. Save it before you drive.
Emergency numbers for all countriesFull Brazil Driving Guide
Road rules, toll system, fuel types, parking, regional quirks — everything you need for driving in Brazil.
Read the complete guide